Ancient art

Flourished

The art of painting and engraving, and a senior Algair ancient Egypt; as evidenced by the walls of

Cemeteries and synagogues. The artist treated the walls with the surfaces as the design and inscription,

And tried to invest all the available spaces. The fee was not the work of a single artist; because

The work of painting and engraving in Ancient Egypt was carried out in three stages, and the contribution of several

Categories of artists: In each of these areas of expertise and specialization. In the first phase,

Outlines the main features that give the initial form. And start coloring

In the second phase; the beginning of the larger plots, and color details of progress towards

Painting. Then comes the final phase, which outlines the critical

Give details.

It could be argued that were not there is a distinct difference between

Photography, painting and engraving. We divided the inscriptions, even though the two types, carving and drilling, the

None of the methods must be preceded by a drawing; the work of the original design

And the identification of the initial lines. Pastes and used color, in painting, to fill

Spaces in the painting. Often the artist used the ancient Egyptian material stabilization

For the color, in order to prolong the age of color.

Because art was related to architecture

Religious, the artist has been interested in filming and give importance to Arbab; through

Different types of sacrifices, and the recording of songs and prayers. The pictures, in the

The same time, various aspects of daily life; which may enjoy

The deceased in his tomb, and he carries with him to dwell. These scenes were not

Represent the specific facts or particular stages of significance or importance, but the scenes

Activities are different; such as agriculture, fishing, grazing, playing and fighting.

In

His portrayal of people, the artist applied the law of ancient Egyptian descent, which remained in use

Until the time of the twenty-sixth family. Under that law, the surface of the artist

Equal to the square with a general outline of the human body. Based on the ratios

Between certain parts of the body, the filling of the boxes; that the work will be completed. It was found that

Side view camera, the typical approach to the representation of all parts of the body; but

Profiling is a firm base. Often show the details of imaging requests

Form of forward. The artist sometimes combining both; for example, draw the head

Side and front of shoulders, and the bottom side.

The link between

That the arts and religion, even today the Greek - Roman. The religious inscriptions

And the mythical, the coffins, one of the most important features of the art Alhllini. It was

The most important additions are commonly used in that era, portray the human face

Similar to mid-art photography (portraiture) current. As well as the masks have become

Mummies and funerary masks bearing the image of the deceased. This was

Placed directly on the face of the deceased; carrier profiles and the actual facial features, in order to

So that the spirit of the deceased identified the body. The coffins were often made in

The deceased person himself.

In the third century AD, the comment icon

Person at his home until his death; and then affixed to his coffin. The icons that disappeared after

The fourth century AD;, but returned to appear again in the sixth century. Can

Date of return as the art of photography or portraiture to the second century AD,

Began in the tombs of early Christians. Photographers were not persons, in

Initially, directly linked to the new religion; but Bible stories and themes

Symbolism emerged gradually, he began making the Virgin Mary and Jesus:

Directly and clearly.

Can be divided photographs (portrait) to the three

Types, according to the method used in the filming. The first is the way in which Altmbra

Known since ancient Egyptian times, and used materials such as adhesive glue, and blank

Eggs; to give a simple color thinner (thickness). The second is the icon that was developed

A "Alonkocetk" which appeared in Egypt during the Roman era, the spread

Products Batlmip Alexandria, Fayoum and Sheikh worship. It was based on

Mixing colors with the addition of a small wax oil sometimes; giving the painting a manifestation

Mimics the brilliant paintings. And remained that way, even using the atheist

Tenth century. The third is the way Alfiresc (Fresco); and

Used water colors. This simple method, based on mixing colors

Directly with water alone, without another mediator. The colors used on the wall before the wet

Dry, Viszew the two together. This method appeared in the Christian era, although not

Short-lived. Imaging did not show the way in paintings, which is cheaper and easier, even

Byzantine period.




Egypt provided valuable treasures of humanity from various

Architectural forms; are truly among the most innovative country in the world in this art,

Both quantitatively and qualitatively. And architectural works can be divided in ancient Egypt into two categories,

According to construction material. The first type is the milk of the installations of brick, which was used

Egyptians in the construction of houses; since Pharaonic times, and to the present time in some

Villages. The other type of stone built facilities. Egypt and the wealth of precious stones;

Include basalt, limestone and Almmermralamsry (alabaster), granite and others.

The State oversees the work of quarries for extraction of these stones; because it was

Involve the organization of missions, maintains close to the quarry, to complete the work required.

And used in many tools that work; including hammers, axes and balances

The weights and the angles and Almnaql and balance of construction (Plumb) and the triangle of the building and tools

Settlement of the walls. Architectural design and retained its importance since the time of the pharaohs; as

Was necessary prior to the commencement of construction works. We have found the design

Registered on the architectural remnants of pieces of pottery or stone. As a result of the continuing activities

Construction over the centuries, Egypt had the skill of artisans who specialize in

Complex construction techniques. The construction trades passed from generation to

Generation. And provided that the generations, through the ages, the world's unique architectural forms

Variety; the most important of those projects that were supported by the state, such as cemeteries

Property, dams, temples and others. The ownership interest in cemeteries

Early stage of the Egyptian civilization; especially as they had enjoyed the gift of Architecture

Unique in the two ancient and medieval, is the Al-Ahram, which is

Total about 110, including the newly discovered pyramid. In addition to the cemeteries, places of worship

Has received special attention in Egypt. The State has the best materials. It has been

The land of Egypt, home to the pharaonic temples and Batlmip, as rich in churches and mosques.

The

There, in addition to religious and funerary architecture, military architecture, which was

The castles and towers; that remain, including the oldest examples date back to the State

Central time of the pharaohs. Civil architecture flourished as a multi-purpose

In modern Greek; notably the lighthouse of Alexandria, the third of the Great Wonders of the World

In the ancient world. The beacon has been established in the era of Ptolemy I, and then completed in the

Ptolemy II. And the height of the beacon, then 150 meters and used to guide ships

Day and night until the fifteenth century AD. Roman theater in Kom Aldkp

Alexandria, is another example; The Polish archaeological mission discovered in the early

Sixties of the twentieth century.


Architecture has received a multi-purpose

Particular interest in the age of the succession of Muslim rulers; represented in building mosques

, Schools, castles, palaces, forts and houses. Architecture and flourished in the military

Ayyubids era, the administration of castles such as Castle Saladin Citadel and victorious. Also received

A new form of architecture is also interesting, a charity building; such as the homes of the poor

Hospitality (Altkaya) and Alosplp Assembly. And such architecture flourished during the rule of

Mamlukes; which saw the establishment of many of the houses, palaces, guest houses

And Altkaya agencies, schools and Alosplp. There is no doubt that Cairo

The historic city of Amara remained radiant; until the end of Ottoman rule; where

Were surrounded by fences, gates control: do not keep them open only to the day of victory

And the door and the door Zuelp Fotouh.